The Regulation of Cyberbullying and Online Harassment: Analyze the Regulation of Cyberbullying and Online Harassment, Including Issues Related to Freedom of Expression, Anonymity and Accountability

Abstract

The proliferation of digital communication platforms has led to a surge in cyberbullying and online harassment, posing complex challenges for legal regulation. This research critically examines the regulatory frameworks addressing cyberbullying and online harassment across different jurisdictions, with a focus on balancing individual rights and collective responsibilities. It explores how freedom of expression, often protected under constitutional or international human rights laws, interacts with the need to protect individuals from harm in digital spaces. The paper also addresses the role of online anonymity, which, while enabling free discourse, can also shield perpetrators from accountability. Key legal and ethical dilemmas arise in ensuring that laws do not become tools of censorship while remaining effective against digital abuse. By analyzing legal precedents, statutory laws, and policy initiatives, this study identifies gaps in existing frameworks and highlights best practices for regulating harmful online behavior. Furthermore, it proposes policy recommendations for crafting nuanced legal instruments that safeguard both digital freedom and human dignity. The study concludes that a multi-stakeholder approach involving governments, tech companies, and civil society is essential to create safer and more responsible online environments.

Keywords: Cyberbullying, Online Harassment, Freedom Of Expression, Anonymity, Legal Accountability